Darjeeling: What a Riot!
Monday, July 28th, 2008Before launching into our latest adventure, it is necessary to explain a little of the politics in the region. Darjeeling borders Nepal and Sikkim and is inhabited almost entirely by ethnic Nepalis. However, the region falls into the state of West Bengal and so is run by Bengali speakers some 21 hours drive away in Kolkata. For the past 20 years or so this has led to tension in the hills with the Nepalis (Gorkhas) calling for the creation of a new state within the Indian federation – Gorkhaland.
The majority of these calls have been peaceful – prayer meetings, marches and strikes in shops and government offices. However, from time to time, particularly in the 1980s, pro and anti Gorkhaland parties have clashed in Darjeeling and security forces have imposed a state of emergency, imposing curfews and stopping all traffic coming in and out of the city for as much as 10 days. Tensions have simmered on throughout this summer, scaring away domestic tourists and limiting commerce.
Friday morning started completely normally. Faroukh and Mike headed off to Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim, to meet with the tourist board there about some mountain shots, and Ioanna and I went down to the Margaret’s Hope estate to interview the estate manager about his management strategies. The assistant manager met us at the factory gates, friendly chap that he is, and suggested we turned round and head straight back to Darjeeling. He had received a call from this boss who was still in the town that there were problems on the streets and a risk the roads would all be shut. Not to be thwarted in our visit, we took a 15 minute dash around the factory, took some pictures and asked the assistant managers a few dozen questions before jumping back into the car to drive the hour back to town.
Darjeeling itself at first seemed normal. All of the shops had their shutters down but that is the case during regular strikes anyway. As we got closer to the centre more and more people were amassed where the pavements should be, just standing, waiting and watching. We pulled into the street by our hotel and were met by a car on its side and smouldering in the middle of the street, surrounded by a crowd of agitated men. I was glad to get back inside and find out what was going on.
The hotel staff, bless them, told us that the house below belonged to a leading politician and would be please keep away from the windows on that side of the hotel. That’s not what you tell a film crew. Let’s just say that when I went downstairs I found everyone staring out the window, cameras at the ready and a mic already dangling. We watched entranced as the place was destroyed, tvs, clothes and a washing machine were hurled from the roof and everything that fell was set alight in the street. Elsewhere in Darjeeling the cars, homes and businesses of leading politicians were sacked.
I must say here that at no stage did we feel unsafe and also that the violence was very localised and targetted – this was not full scale looting. An afternoon protest had turned into a brawl and shots were fired, killing the aunt of one of the politicians. Mayhem ensued, but only aimed at the politicians. The few other windows that were broken were as a result of ricochets. After about 2 hours the heavens opened and the rain came down, as it is want to do in teh monsoon. Everyone disappeared from the streets and did not reappear til morning, by which time everything was calm again.
This blog is here to explain a little of the politics but also is memoriam of Glenarys, our favourite bakery cum restaurant cum bar and a Darjeeling institution. No doubt the tourists will flock there again, but not before we leave. There are several months of repair work to do, not least replacing all of the Victorian panelled glass, and breakfast times are sadder without Glenarys hot chocolate and pastries. We’ll have to stick with stale cornflakes.
